The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention has cautioned Nigerians against using bitter kola, salt water, herbs, seasoning cubes and other unverified substances as remedies for Ebola virus disease (EVD).
In a public health advisory titled “Ebola Virus Disease (EVD): Myths vs Facts”, the agency warned that misinformation and false treatment claims could fuel panic and undermine public health response efforts amid renewed Ebola concerns in parts of sub-Saharan Africa.
The advisory followed the circulation of claims online suggesting that substances such as bitter kola, salt water and local herbs can prevent or cure it.
Responding to the claims, the NCDC stressed that there is no scientific evidence supporting such remedies.
“There is currently no approved home remedy for Ebola virus disease. Early reporting, supportive medical care, and strict infection prevention and control measures are critical. Avoid self-medication and seek care promptly if symptoms develop,” the agency said.
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The agency noted that although Nigeria has not recorded any confirmed case of the virus, the country remains on alert because of increased cross-border movement and travel linked to affected countries, including the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda.
The NCDC also warned against sharing unverified health information, saying misinformation could weaken public confidence during outbreaks.
“Sharing unverified information can create panic and confusion. Members of the public are advised to rely only on updates from official public health authorities and credible sources,” the advisory added.
The agency urged Nigerians to remain vigilant and maintain responsible public health behaviour despite the absence of any confirmed Ebola case in the country.
“Although no case has been confirmed in Nigeria, outbreaks in the region require vigilance, preparedness, and responsible public health behaviour to reduce the risk of importation and transmission,” it said.

