In a historic development, Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost of the United States has been chosen as the new pope.
This marks the first time an American has ascended to the leadership of the Roman Catholic Church.
The 69-year-old has adopted the papal name Pope Leo XIV.
A plume of white smoke billowed from the chimney atop the Sistine Chapel on Wednesday evening, signalling to the world that the conclave of 133 cardinals had reached a decisive vote.
The traditional signal was met with jubilation in St Peter’s Square, where vast crowds gathered to witness the momentous occasion.
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As the smoke appeared on giant screens around the square, the bells of St Peter’s Basilica rang out, further confirming the election.
Pilgrims and visitors from across the globe waved their national flags, their excitement intensifying as they awaited the identity of the new pontiff.
While the name of the newly elected pope had yet to be made public, Vatican officials prepared for the traditional Latin announcement from the central balcony of St Peter’s Basilica.
It is widely anticipated that Cardinal Dominique Mamberti—a 73-year-old French-born cleric from Morocco will deliver the declaration unless he’s himself chosen as pope.
Following the formal introduction, the new pope is expected to make his first appearance and deliver a brief address to the faithful gathered below.
Anticipation has gripped Rome, particularly along the Via della Conciliazione, where thousands have assembled in expectation of witnessing this once-in-a-generation event.
Earlier in the day, the cardinal electors celebrated Mass in St Peter’s Basilica before retreating into the conclave.
During the secretive process, once a clear majority is achieved, the senior cardinal asks the chosen individual:
“Do you accept your canonical election as Supreme Pontiff?” Upon receiving confirmation, he then inquires, “By what name shall you be called?”
The new pope is then led to the sacristy, where he is robed in the traditional papal garments.
His fellow cardinals each approach to pledge their obedience and offer prayers of thanksgiving.
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At last, the declaration rings out in Latin: “Annuntio vobis gaudium magnum: Habemus Papam!” “I bring you great joy: We have a pope!”
The new pontiff then steps forward to bless the crowd, beginning his papacy.