By Ridwanullah Sakariyah
No fewer than 8,300 inmates have been released or had their jail terms reduced across Nigeria between January 2022 and March 2026, as authorities move to reduce congestion in correctional centres.
Findings show that the releases were carried out by federal and state governments through the Prerogative of Mercy process, following recommendations by advisory committees.
Data compiled from the Nigerian Correctional Service and state records indicate that 707 inmates benefited in 2022. The figure rose sharply to 4,678 in 2023, largely due to a nationwide intervention in November when over 4,000 inmates were freed after fines were paid through a Federal Government-backed scheme supported by private donors.
The number dropped to 1,843 in 2024, while over 850 inmates were granted relief in 2025. In 2026, more than 240 inmates have so far benefited.
Despite these efforts, overcrowding remains a major concern, with over 50,000 inmates still awaiting trial nationwide. Many of them face serious charges, including armed robbery and murder, leading to long delays in court proceedings.
Meanwhile, the Federal Government says it is pursuing reforms to reduce pressure on custodial facilities.
The Minister of Interior, Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo, represented by the ministry’s Permanent Secretary, Magdalene Ajani, said the government plans to convert correctional centres into centres for skills and production.
He said, “Correctional centres are no longer just places of custody; they are platforms for transformation and rehabilitation.”
He added that expanding agricultural and vocational programmes would help inmates gain skills, support reintegration, and reduce repeat offences.
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