Oyo State Government has ramped up disease surveillance and vaccination efforts to combat the outbreak of diphtheria, a highly contagious bacterial infection, as part of an urgent public health response.
During a visit to the Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) in Ibadan, the state capital, the Commissioner for Health, Dr. Oluwaserimi Ajetunmobi, emphasized the dangers of diphtheria and its rapid transmission.
She explained that the disease spreads through respiratory droplets from coughing or sneezing, as well as direct contact with infected wounds.
“Diphtheria primarily affects the throat and upper airways, forming a thick greyish membrane that can obstruct breathing,” Ajetunmobi stated.
Diphtheria shows symptom like sore throat, fever, cough, swollen lymph nodes, difficulty swallowing, and, in severe cases, respiratory distress.
As part of the government’s response, she highlighted that surveillance systems have been reinforced to quickly detect and contain new cases.
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Medical personnel are actively monitoring affected areas, while vaccination campaigns are being expanded to protect vulnerable populations.
Ajetunmobi also called on residents to remain vigilant and cooperate with health authorities.
She urged the public to adopt preventive measures, including proper hygiene practices and timely immunization, to reduce the risk of infection and prevent further spread.
The Commissioner specifically advised parents to ensure their children receive the three doses of the Pentavalent vaccine at 6, 10, and 14 weeks of age to build immunity against diphtheria.
“Pregnant women should also receive the Tetanus-Diphtheria (Td) vaccine during antenatal care,” Ajetunmobi added. “Maintain good personal hygiene, including regular handwashing, covering the mouth when coughing or sneezing, and avoiding sharing personal items.”
Additionally she said, “Avoid close contact with infected individuals and seek medical attention immediately if symptoms arise,”
For further information or to report suspected cases, residents can contact 08033742052 or 07032067763.
